Elisha Baker, 1750–1826 (aged 76 years)

Birth
between 1750 and 1758
Virginia or North Carolina
Note: Birth: abt. 1750–1758 (calculated); likely Virginia or Piedmont North Carolina.
Marriage
about 1775 (aged 25 years)
Property
Washington District / Southwest Territory
between 1787 and 1793
Greene County, North Carolina
Address: "Forks of the River," at the eastern edge of Knoxville
Note: Elisha Baker held at least three North Carolina land grants in Greene County — territory that was legally North Carolina until its 1789-90 cession to the federal government, then part of the Southwest Territory until Tennessee statehood in 1796.
Birth of a daughter
Birth of a daughter
Property
Little Rock Creek Land Claim
between 1802 and May 1, 1812
District of St. Louis, Spanish Upper Louisiana
Address: Township 42 North, Ranges 5 & 6 East, 5th P.M.
Note: Separate from his larger Bellevue settlement claim, Elisha Baker also held an earlier, smaller Missouri land interest on Little Rock Creek, in what was then the District of St. Louis and later became Jefferson County.
Property
Bellevue Settlement Land Claim
between 1803 and March 26, 1829
Bellevue settlement, district of Ste. Genevieve, Spanish Upper Louisiana
Address: Township 35 & 36 North, Range 2 East of the 5th Principal Meridian
Note: Elisha Baker began settling this tract while it still lay within Spanish Upper Louisiana (Alta Luisiana), administered from St. Louis by a Spanish lieutenant governor and local civil officials called syndics.
Petition
Signatory
June 12, 1805
Ste. Genevieve District, Territory of Louisana
Note: INHABITANTS OF STE. GENEVIEVE DISTRICT TO GOVERNOR WILKINSON

INHABITANTS OF STE. GENEVIEVE DISTRICT TO GOVERNOR WILKINSON

To His Excellency General James Wilkinson, Governor of the Territory of Louisiana

Petition
Signatory
1806
Bellevue settlement, district of Ste. Genevieve, Territory of Louisiana
Note: MEMORIAL TO THE PRESIDENT BY CITIZENS OF THE TERRITORY

MEMORIAL TO THE PRESIDENT BY CITIZENS OF THE TERRITORY
[National Archives: State Department, Louisiana Territory Papers, II — ADS]
[No date, 1806]

To the President of the United States:

The subscribers, citizens of the Territory of Louisiana, respectfully represent: that they have learned, with regret, that a petition is now in circulation in this territory for the appointment of a person to succeed General Wilkinson in the office of Governor, whom we believe will not give satisfaction to the people in general. Without intending to dictate to the President, we beg leave to observe that we have the fullest confidence in the talents and integrity of both Colonel Return J. Meigs, Junior, and Colonel Samuel Hammond, either of whom, should they meet your approbation, will, we believe, by their mildness and republicanism, restore harmony to the territory, and administer its government with ability and satisfaction.

[Section 26 of Subscribers to Memorial]

Elisha Baker
Solomon Huitt
Elijah Baker
Thomas Baker
James Brown
William Reed, Junr.
G. Ashbrook [editorial note in original: "Possibly Craig."]
Thomas Reed
William Reed
John Lewis
Joseph Reed, Senr.
Robert Reed
Samuel Willson
James Gibson
Edward Johnson
Benjamin Crow
Walter Crow
John Paul
Miles Goforth
Uriah Hull
John Little
James Hutt
Michael Dodd
Lewis Self
[William(?) Self — reading uncertain in the original scan]
John Janes
Edmond Rittinghouse
John Janes, Junior
Samuel Janes
William Janes
John Rickman
Abraham Rickman
M. Ruggles
S. Ruggles
William Woods
Robert L. Hamilton
Henry Watermire
Thomas Scott
John Elliott

[39 total]

Newspaper Article
List of Letters
July 12, 1809
St Louis, Missouri Territory
Marriage of a daughter
Property
Deed Transfer
May 5, 1816
Washington County, Missouri
Note: Elisha & Polly sold 640 acres to John Hutchings of Casey County, Kentucky for $1,200.
Note: The 1816 deed to John Hutchings conveys 640 acres — Baker's entire confirmed holding, following Recorder Frederick Bates's 2 February 1816 report, which reduced the original 1,426-arpent survey to the standard 640-acre cap for settlement-right claims, formalized weeks later by the Act of 29 April 1816. The deed explicitly notes the sale includes "the place whereon the said Elisha Baker and Polly his wife now live" — so he sold his entire Missouri home place outright, keeping nothing back.
Marriage of a daughter
about 1819
Arkansas, USA
Note: John Irons & Polly Baker — Marriage, Notation on Missing Record

John Irons & Polly Baker — Marriage, Notation on Missing Record

No marriage record has been located for John Irons and Polly Baker. An estimated marriage date of c. 1819 is inferred from the birth of their known first child, Elvira Eliza (m. James Rankin), calculated at c. 1820 per the 1823 Texas "census" and her own later census records.

The absence of a record is consistent with the general poor survival of Arkansas Territory documents from this specific period, rather than evidence the marriage did not occur. Hempstead County was newly organized in December 1818; county-level marriage record-keeping across Arkansas generally begins around 1820, just after the inferred date of this marriage. The 1820 federal territorial census was lost entirely, and Hempstead County's own 1823 sheriff's census survives only as a total population count, with no household-level detail. No marriage record for this couple should therefore be expected to exist, independent of whether the marriage took place.

Legal Transaction
Sold Black Servant
March 22, 1821
Hempstead County, Arkansas, USA
Note: Item: a certain Negro girl slave about 13 years of age named Phillis.
Death
between 1821 and 1826 (aged 76 years)
Arkansas, USA
Note: The federal patent for Baker's original Bellevue survey (No. 2150) is issued in Missouri to 'Elisha Baker's representatives' — language already in use as early as 1826, when Recorder Theodore Hunt's office processed the claim referencing Certificate No. 1037 and a letter from the General Land Office. Taken together with the April 1821 deed, this places Baker's death in a window of roughly 1821–1826, most plausibly in Hempstead, Arkansas.
Last change
August 30, 2026 – 14:22:57
Author of last change: daveh
Family with Polly
himself
1750–1826
Birth: between 1750 and 1758 — Virginia or North Carolina
Death: between 1821 and 1826 — Arkansas, USA
wife
Marriage Marriage — about 1775 —
21 years
daughter
2 years
daughter