Elias Roberts, 1823–1896 (aged 72 years)

Name
Elias /Roberts/
Citation details: Elias Roberts, Pvt, Capt Gillaspie's company, Col Hays' Reg't Texas Mounted Vols, age 18; NARA M616. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLXQ-J5V4
Citation details: Home in 1850: Leon, Leon, Texas; Roll: 912; Page: 335a; dwelling and family 221; Elias Roberts, 24, in the household of Robert O. Lusk. Ancestry, 1850 census collection 8054; FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLL-CMN
Citation details: Home in 1860: Falls, Texas; Roll: M653_1293; Page: 143 (enumerator's page 39); FHL film 805293; family 9; Elias Roberts, 33 (indexed as Roburts). FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXFR-F1M
Citation details: Year: 1880; Census Place: Justice Precinct 5, Robertson, Texas; Roll: 1324; Page: 485A; Enumeration District: 144; dwelling and family 143; Elias Roberts, 55. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJH-DCT
Note: Elias Roberts; Elias Roburts in the 1860 census index, Elisha Roberts in an 1874 bond for title, and E. Roberts on the 1872 and 1873 tax rolls.

Elias Roberts; Elias Roburts in the 1860 census index, Elisha Roberts in an 1874 bond for title, and E. Roberts on the 1872 and 1873 tax rolls.

  • Family record of Charles and Rachel Roberts, copied in his pension file (1889): Elias, born 25 Dec 1823
  • Mexican War rolls, bounty land and pension papers, 1847-1902: Elias Roberts
  • Censuses, 1850, 1860 and 1880: Elias Roberts
Birth
December 25, 1823 43 43
Tennessee, United States
Citation details: Home in 1860: Falls, Texas; Roll: M653_1293; Page: 143 (enumerator's page 39); FHL film 805293; family 9; Elias Roberts, 33 (indexed as Roburts). FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXFR-F1M
Citation details: Year: 1880; Census Place: Justice Precinct 5, Robertson, Texas; Roll: 1324; Page: 485A; Enumeration District: 144; dwelling and family 143; Elias Roberts, 55. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJH-DCT
Citation details: Home in 1850: Leon, Leon, Texas; Roll: 912; Page: 335a; dwelling and family 221; Elias Roberts, 24, in the household of Robert O. Lusk. Ancestry, 1850 census collection 8054; FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLL-CMN
Note: Born 25 Dec 1823 in Tennessee, son of Charles Roberts and Rachel Jamison.

Born 25 Dec 1823 in Tennessee, son of Charles Roberts and Rachel Jamison.

  • Family record of Charles Roberts and Rachel Jamison (married 12 Mar 1809), copied from a copy of The Life and Journal of Job Scott and sworn to by J. R. McCasland and J. J. Cherry of Hockley, 1889: Elias, born 25 Dec 1823, the seventh of ten children
  • His testimony of 22 Jan 1890: born 25 Dec 1823; the 1825 date in his first papers was the mistake of the man who wrote for him, as he could not see well enough to write
  • Pension declaration, 27 Oct 1888: aged 64, born Tennessee
  • 1860 census: 33, born Tennessee; 1880 census: 55, born Tennessee, father born Pennsylvania, mother born South Carolina

CONFLICT: birthplace Tennessee (this record) versus Mississippi (1850 census, age 24). Left as recorded.

CONFLICT: born 1823 (this record) versus age 18 on the April 1847 muster-in roll (born about 1829). Left as recorded.

Family record transcription: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-012.html

Birth of a brother
May 7, 1826
Tennessee, United States
Citation details: page 12, family record affidavit, about 3 Jul 1889. Transcription: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-012.html
Citation details: Home in 1860: Walker, Texas; Roll: M653_1307; Page: 76; FHL film 805307; dwelling 484, family 477; Charles Roberts, 33, born Tennessee. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXF2-5YY
Citation details: Year: 1880; Census Place: Justice Precinct 6, Harris, Texas; Roll: 1309; Page: 245d; Enumeration District: 081; dwelling and family 70; Chas. C. Roberts, 52. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFNJ-7H6
Citation details: Find a Grave memorial 51681221, Charles J. Roberts, Belton Cemetery, Hegar, Waller County, Texas; gravestone photographs. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/51681221/charles-j.-roberts
Note: Born 7 May 1826 by the family record of Charles Roberts and Rachel Jamison; born in Tennessee by the 1860 census.

Born 7 May 1826 by the family record of Charles Roberts and Rachel Jamison; born in Tennessee by the 1860 census.

  • Family record copied from The Life and Journal of Job Scott, sworn by J. R. McCasland and J. J. Cherry at Hockley about 3 Jul 1889: "Charles Roberts born May 7th, 1826", eighth of ten children
  • Census ages: 20 in Sep 1850, 33 in Jul 1860, 52 in Jun 1880
  • Gravestone: 1825; Find a Grave memorial: 9 May 1825

CONFLICT: birthplace Tennessee (1860 census) versus Louisiana (1880 census) and Texas (1850 census, written "do" under the household above); birth year 1826 (family record) versus 1825 (gravestone). Left as recorded.

Birth of a brother
Birth of a brother
Death of a father
Note: Possibly died at the Black Bean lottery
Military Service
Capt. James Gillaspie's Company, Texas Mounted Volunteers
from April 24, 1847 to June 4, 1847
San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Elias Roberts, Pvt, Capt Gillaspie's company, Col Hays' Reg't Texas Mounted Vols, age 18, enrolled 25 [24] Apr 1847, San Antonio; mustered out 4 Jun 1847; NARA M616 index; compiled service record jacket, card numbers 12005648 and 12005732. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLXQ-J5V4; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLXQ-BJZ1
Citation details: Adjutant General's report, 16 Sep 1882, on Eli Roberts (16 May-12 Sep 1846) and Elias Roberts (24 Apr-4 Jun 1847), Capt. James Gillaspie's companies, Col. John C. Hays
Note: Private in Capt. James Gillaspie's company of Col. John C. Hays's 1st Regiment, Texas Mounted Volunteers, in the war with Mexico: enrolled at San Antonio on 24 Apr 1847 for six months and mustered out there with the company on 4 Jun 1847.

Private in Capt. James Gillaspie's company of Col. John C. Hays's 1st Regiment, Texas Mounted Volunteers, in the war with Mexico: enrolled at San Antonio on 24 Apr 1847 for six months and mustered out there with the company on 4 Jun 1847.

War Department records

  • Compiled service record jacket: Roberts, Elias, Gillaspie's Co., 1 Texas Mounted Vols., 6 months, 1847; private at muster-in and muster-out
  • Adjutant General's reports of 16 Sep 1882 and 28 Nov 1888: enrolled 24 Apr 1847 at San Antonio for six months; mustered out with the company 4 Jun 1847. The 1882 report and the service index give his age as 18
  • The Pension Bureau credited 42 days of service, 67 with travel

His own account and others

  • 1888 declaration: enlisted in Walker County about 1846, served about six months, and was discharged at San Antonio when the regiment disbanded
  • 4 Sep 1893: John E. Eberly, 68, of Hockley, swore that he and Roberts enlisted near Point Isabel in the spring of 1846 in Hays's regiment and that Roberts took part in the Battle of Monterey in September 1846; Roberts added that he re-enlisted after Monterey and served at least thirty more days
  • 1902: his widow said he enlisted at Vera Cruz in the fall of 1846 and served at Monterey and on the march to the City of Mexico

CONFLICT: service in 1846 and at Monterey (his own, Eberly's and his widow's statements) versus 24 Apr-4 Jun 1847 on the rolls. The War Department found an enrolment at Huntsville on 16 May 1846 in the same captain's company under the name Eli Roberts, and no Elias Roberts on the 1846 rolls. Left as recorded.

Pension file transcription: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/index.html

Death of a brother
between 1846 and 1847
Columbus on the Colorado, Texas
Census
June 1, 1850 (aged 26 years)
Leon County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Home in 1850: Leon, Leon, Texas; Roll: 912; Page: 335a; dwelling and family 221; Elias Roberts, 24, in the household of Robert O. Lusk. Ancestry, 1850 census collection 8054; FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLL-CMN
Note: 1850 census: age 24, a laborer born in Mississippi, in the household of Robert O. Lusk in Leon County; enumerated 7 Nov 1850 by Charles Hunter.

1850 census: age 24, a laborer born in Mississippi, in the household of Robert O. Lusk in Leon County; enumerated 7 Nov 1850 by Charles Hunter.

Household of Robert O. Lusk (dwelling and family 221, page 31)

  • Robert O. Lusk, 38, farmer, real estate $15,000, born Kentucky; Mary A. Lusk, 30, born Mississippi
  • Pulaski S., 9, Mary J., 7, George R., 4, and Elizabeth A., 2, born Texas
  • George R. Lusk, 72, farmer, real estate $1,000, born South Carolina
  • Elias Roberts, 24, laborer, born Mississippi

Robert O. Lusk testified in 1858 that he had known the Roberts brothers in Mississippi from 1833 and in Texas from 1836: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/leon-county/Lusk_Depositions_c6996.pdf

Census image: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/census/1850-leon-co-roberts-elias.jpg

Marriage
June 23, 1852 (aged 28 years)
Walker County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Texas Department of State Health Services; Austin, Texas
Note: Performed by P. W. Sandel M. G.

Performed by P. W. Sandel M. G.

1st book of marriages book 5 pg 166

Birth of a son
October 1853
Walker County, Texas
Death of a brother
between 1855 and 1856
Harris County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Robert O. Lusk, direct interrogatories 2 and 4 and cross interrogatory 9, 20 Dec 1858; Richard Smith, direct interrogatory 4, 17 Nov 1858. Transcriptions: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/leon-county/Lusk_Depositions_c6996.pdf; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/leon-county/Smith_Depositions_Full.pdf
Citation details: Application of Philips & Black, agents, Austin, 9 Oct 1857
Note: Died unmarried in Harris County "two or three years" before 20 Dec 1858, by the testimony of Robert O. Lusk.

Died unmarried in Harris County "two or three years" before 20 Dec 1858, by the testimony of Robert O. Lusk.

  • 9 Oct 1857: his brother Charles applied for his land as heir, Eli having died
  • 17 Nov 1858: Richard Smith had heard that he was dead
  • 20 Dec 1858: Lusk swore "Eli died in Harris County two or three years since"
Birth of a son
November 1855
Walker County, Texas, United States
Citation details: 1900 census, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory, Township 6 N, Range 3 W; supervisor's district 73, enumeration district 157, sheet 1A, dwelling and family 6; J. H. Roberts, born Nov 1855. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MSRY-9HK
Citation details: Find a Grave memorial 24394036, James Henry Roberts, Fairlawn Cemetery, Snyder, Kiowa County, Oklahoma; gravestone photograph. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/24394036/james-henry-roberts
Note: Born in November 1855 in Texas by the 1900 census, the only record that gives the month.

Born in November 1855 in Texas by the 1900 census, the only record that gives the month.

  • Ages: 5 in 1860, 25 in 1880, 27 at his marriage in Nov 1884, 44 in Jul 1900, 55 in 1910, 74 in 1930
  • Gravestone: 1853
  • Every census gives Texas; no record found names the county

CONFLICT: birth year 1855 (1900 census and most ages) versus 1853 (gravestone) and about 1857 (marriage licence). Left as recorded.

Death of a mother
Event-Misc
March 12, 1857
Walker County, Texas, United States
Death of a wife
Marriage
April 26, 1860 (aged 36 years)
Blue Ridge, Falls County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Falls County, Marriage Records, Book 1, pp. 41-42: Elias Roberts and Malvina Bowers, 26 Apr 1860; FHL film 985639, images 307-308. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV14-6G75
Citation details: Certificate 17403 Elias Roberts Pension Papers 6 March 1902 Partial Transcript: Affidavit at Purcell...James H Roberts...that he is a step-son of Mulvina Roberts and is the son of Elias Roberts and his first wife Patsy Roberts; that his mother Patsy Roberts died in May 1859 and that her [Mulvina's] first hsband died in September 1859... J. C. Irons...that he has known Mulvina Roberts for a number of years; knows that she was the wife of Elias Roberts and that Elias Roberts died about June 1896; that he was affiant's uncle by marriage...
Note: Married 26 Apr 1860 in Falls County, Texas, by P. W. Jolley, justice of the peace, under a licence issued the day before; she married as Malvina Bowers.

Married 26 Apr 1860 in Falls County, Texas, by P. W. Jolley, justice of the peace, under a licence issued the day before; she married as Malvina Bowers.

  • Marriage licence and certificate: licence issued 25 Apr 1860 by S. T. Barclay, county clerk, by Sam Barnes, deputy; executed 26 Apr 1860 by P. W. Jolley, J.P.; returned 29 Apr 1860 and recorded in Book 1, p. 42
  • Melvina's application for accrued pension, 1896: married 26 Apr 1860 at Marlin, Falls County, as Mulvina Bowers
  • Her widow's declaration, 1902: married in May 1860 at Blue Ridge, Texas, by Justice R. W. Jolley
  • Her maiden name was Shannon; Bowers was the name of her first husband, Johnson Bowers (letters of W. J. Peil, 1896-1897)

CONFLICT: place Blue Ridge (this record, from the 1902 declaration) versus Marlin (1896 application). Left as recorded.

Licence transcription: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-038.html

Census
June 1, 1860 (aged 36 years)
Falls County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Home in 1860: Falls, Texas; Roll: M653_1293; Page: 143 (enumerator's page 39); FHL film 805293; family 9; Elias Roberts, 33 (indexed as Roburts). FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXFR-F1M
Note: 1860 census: age 33, a farmer with personal property worth $500, at the Golinda post office in Falls County, with his wife and his two sons; enumerated 21-23 Jul 1860.

1860 census: age 33, a farmer with personal property worth $500, at the Golinda post office in Falls County, with his wife and his two sons; enumerated 21-23 Jul 1860.

Household of Elias Roberts (family 9, page 39)

  • Elias Roberts, 33, farmer, personal estate $500, born Tennessee
  • M. Roberts, 32, born Arkansas (his wife Melvina, married 26 Apr 1860)
  • John, 7, and Jas., 5, born Texas (his sons by his first wife)

Census image: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/census/1860-falls-co-roberts-elias.jpg

Residence
from 1857 to 1863
Falls County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Falls County assessment rolls, 1857 (image 92), 1862 (image 204) and 1863 (image 228); FHL film 2282187. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ8P-16LS; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ8P-1FBY; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ8P-1NNH
Note: Taxed in Falls County in 1857, 1862 and 1863, with no land.

Taxed in Falls County in 1857, 1862 and 1863, with no land.

  • 1857: poll tax only
  • 1862: one horse, $75
  • 1863: one horse, $100, and other property, $100; total $200
Event-Misc
July 23, 1857
Walker County, Texas, United States
Death of a sister
before 1858
Limestone County, Texas
Confederate militia service
about 1861
Falls County, Texas, United States
Note: Drafted into Confederate service as militia and discharged for disability, by his own account in 1888.

Drafted into Confederate service as militia and discharged for disability, by his own account in 1888.

Affidavit of 24 Nov 1888: his only actual military or naval service was in the war with Mexico; he had been drafted as militia into Confederate service and discharged for disability and disease that existed before.

Transcription: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-006.html

Death of a brother
Lawsuit
June 1871
Robertson County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Minutes, p. 120, cause 1506, Elias Roberts v. Marshall & Hearn, June term 1871; image roberts-elias-vs-marshall-&-hearn-k-120-1871.jpg
Note: Elias Roberts v. Marshall & Hearn, cause no. 1506 in the District Court of Robertson County, dismissed in June 1871 when he declined to prosecute it further.

Elias Roberts v. Marshall & Hearn, cause no. 1506 in the District Court of Robertson County, dismissed in June 1871 when he declined to prosecute it further.

The parties appeared by their attorneys; the plaintiff "will not further prosecute said suit," so the court ordered that he take nothing, that the defendants go hence, and that execution issue against him for costs. The entry comes just before the minutes of Monday, 12 June 1871.

Residence
from 1872 to 1874
Robertson County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Robertson County assessment rolls, 1872 (p. 78), 1873 (p. 92) and 1874 (p. 90); images held by D. Hurley (roberts-e-1872-tax.jpg, roberts-e-1873-tax.jpg, roberts-elias-1874-tax.jpg)
Note: Taxed in Robertson County, 1872-1874, on livestock; no land.

Taxed in Robertson County, 1872-1874, on livestock; no land.

  • 1872, as E. Roberts: four horses, $200, five cattle, $80, other property, $100; total $380
  • 1873, as E. Roberts, Precinct 2: two horses, $100, eight cattle, $100; total $200
  • 1874, Precinct 2: four horses, $120, six cattle, $90, other property, $40; total $250

On 23 Mar 1874 he and his wife were described as of Robertson County in their affidavit of heirship.

Census
June 1, 1880 (aged 56 years)
Justice Precinct 5, Robertson County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Year: 1880; Census Place: Justice Precinct 5, Robertson, Texas; Roll: 1324; Page: 485A; Enumeration District: 144; dwelling and family 143; Elias Roberts, 55. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJH-DCT
Note: 1880 census: age 55, a farmer, with his wife, three young Judson sisters listed as orphans, and a nephew; enumerated 8 Jun 1880 by A. L. Brigance.

1880 census: age 55, a farmer, with his wife, three young Judson sisters listed as orphans, and a nephew; enumerated 8 Jun 1880 by A. L. Brigance.

Household of Elias Roberts (dwelling and family 143, ED 144, page 17)

  • Elias Roberts, 55, married, farmer, born Tennessee; father born Pennsylvania, mother born South Carolina
  • Melvina, wife, 54, keeping house, born Arkansas
  • Alice Judson, 13, at home, Clarinda Judson, 11, and Climantine Judson, 7, orphans, born Texas
  • Geo. Briggs, nephew, 11, born Arkansas, mother born Arkansas

Census image: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/census/1880-robertson-co-roberts-elias.jpg

Property
Samuel Heath Headright Claim
from 1874 to 1882
Comanche County, Texas, United States
Property
from 1874 to 1882
Comanche County, Texas, United States
Note: Sold the Samuel Heath headright survey on Jimmie's (James) Creek, Comanche County, in parcels, 1874-1882, after he swore that his wife Melvina was Samuel Heath's sole heir.

Sold the Samuel Heath headright survey on Jimmie's (James) Creek, Comanche County, in parcels, 1874-1882, after he swore that his wife Melvina was Samuel Heath's sole heir.

Heirship

  • 23 Mar 1874, Robertson County: Elias Roberts and Jno. S. Moore swore before W. H. Davison, justice of the peace, that Mrs. Melvina Roberts, wife of Elias, was the just and sole heir and legal distributee of Samuel Heath, deceased; recorded in Comanche County 20 Jul 1874
  • The 1,476-acre survey (Abstract 420) had been patented to the heirs of Samuel Heath on 22 Jul 1854

Sales (often through their agents W. Carnes and J. F. Woodward)

  • Bond for title, acknowledged 18 Jul 1874: 300 acres to A. K. Steele for a $300 note (as Elisha and Melvina Roberts, of Robertson County)
  • 24 Apr 1875: 200 acres to A. K. Steele, $400
  • 29 May 1875: a tract to John T. L. Whitworth, $335 (later called 300 acres)
  • Bond for title, 12 Jun 1875: 160 acres to A. K. Steele, $320 in two notes
  • 11 Nov 1876: 100 acres to James J. Randolph, $100
  • 1 Dec 1876: the 160 acres to A. K. Steele, $320 (the sellers then of Hamilton County)
  • 2 Jun 1877: 169½ acres to William Pendergrast, acknowledged at Hearne, Robertson County
  • 2 Sep 1882: 50 acres to S. P. Burks, $80, signed at Bremond (the sellers of Robertson County)

In 1909 the Comanche County district court confirmed Jno. B. Chilton's title to a remaining 20 acres against the unknown heirs of Samuel Heath and of Melvina Roberts (cause 2772).

Transcriptions and timeline: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/Samuel_Heath_Land_Tract_Timeline.pdf

Property
from 1875 to 1879
Hamilton County, Texas, United States
Note: Taxed in Hamilton County, 1875-1879, on land granted to Jno. W. Bowers.

Taxed in Hamilton County, 1875-1879, on land granted to Jno. W. Bowers.

  • 1875: 1,728 acres valued $2,580 (grantee read as J. W. Bo[wers]) and 900 acres valued $900; six horses
  • 1877: 1,400 acres valued $2,100 and 900 acres valued $450, original grantee Jno. W. Bowers
  • 1879: 730 acres (abstract 39) valued $790 and 630 acres (abstract 40) valued $630, original grantee Jno. W. Bowers; two horses, $40

His wife Melvina's first husband was Johnson Bowers, named in her pension papers, 1896-1897.

Bounty land claim
February 11, 1882
Franklin, Robertson County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Survivor's brief, claim 335,503, filed 11 Feb 1882, rejected 6 Jul 1888; Pension Office letter, 20 Jun 1882; Adjutant General's report, 16 Sep 1882; claim jacket filed by George E. Lemon, attorney
Note: Applied on 11 Feb 1882 for additional bounty land under the Act of 3 Mar 1855 (claim 335,503), from the Franklin post office in Robertson County; the claim was rejected in 1888.

Applied on 11 Feb 1882 for additional bounty land under the Act of 3 Mar 1855 (claim 335,503), from the Franklin post office in Robertson County; the claim was rejected in 1888.

  • 20 Jun 1882: the Pension Office asked the Adjutant General whether both Elias Roberts and Eli Roberts were on the rolls of Capt. James Gillaspie's company, Col. John C. Hays's 1st Regiment, Texas Mounted Volunteers, 9 Jun-11 Sep 1846
  • 16 Sep 1882: the Adjutant General reported Eli Roberts enrolled at Huntsville on 16 May 1846 and discharged 12 Sep 1846, and that "the name Elias Roberts does not appear on the rolls of said Co."; Elias Roberts, age 18, enrolled at San Antonio on 24 Apr 1847 and was mustered out with his company on 4 Jun 1847
  • Rejected 6 Jul 1888, approved 23 Aug 1888, because he did not complete the claim; the 100-day circular sent to him was returned as a dead letter
  • A Bureau note of 1891 records that he had already been issued scrip certificate no. 14 for $25, in lieu of 40 acres, under warrants 915-11-12-1855 and 484-40-1855
Marriage of a son
Marriage of a son
November 20, 1884
Robertson County, Texas, United States
Citation details: Robertson County marriage record, p. 447; FHL film 963258. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV1C-6PFH
Citation details: J H Roberts and Eamaly Tillis, 20 Nov 1884, Robertson County, p. 447. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV1C-6PFH
Note: J. H. Roberts, 27, married Eamoly (Emily) Tillis, 19, on 20 Nov 1884 in Robertson County, by Eld. W. D. Anderson.

J. H. Roberts, 27, married Eamoly (Emily) Tillis, 19, on 20 Nov 1884 in Robertson County, by Eld. W. D. Anderson.

  • Licence issued at Franklin, 15 Nov 1884, by the county clerk
  • Return of Eld. W. D. Anderson, 20 Nov 1884; recorded 21 Jan 1885 by J. C. Moore, deputy clerk
  • Marriage record page 447; a certified copy was filed in 1900 as exhibit A in his Mississippi Choctaw application
Residence
from 1888 to 1896
Hockley, Harris County, Texas, United States
Note: Lived at Hockley from at least 1888 until his death in 1896.

Lived at Hockley from at least 1888 until his death in 1896.

  • 31 Jul and 27 Oct 1888: Hockley, Harris County
  • 1893: a resident of Waller County, post office Hockley
  • 28 Oct 1893: J. B. Rives and Elbert Roberts of Hockley had known him more than seven years
  • Feb 1894: Dr. M. D. Raiford had known him about fifteen years
Mexican War pension
from October 27, 1888 to June 23, 1896
Hockley, Harris County, Texas, United States
Citation details: pages 1-2, fee agreement and declaration, 1888; page 6, affidavit, 24 Nov 1888; pages 8-9, brief and certificate jacket, Dec 1888; pages 16-17, reissue, Feb 1890; page 19, declaration for increase, 24 Mar 1893; pages 25-27, suspension and rebuttal, Aug-Sep 1893; page 30, affidavit of Elbert Roberts and J. B. Rives, 28 Oct 1893; pages 32-34, surgeons' certificate, rejection and Dr. Raiford's affidavit, Dec 1893-Feb 1894; page 41, pensioner dropped, Jan 1897. Transcription: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-001.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-002.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-006.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-008.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-009.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-016.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-017.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-019.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-025.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-026.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-027.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-030.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-032.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-033.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-034.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-041.html
Note: Pensioned at $8 a month for his Mexican War service under the Act of 29 Jan 1887, certificate 17,403, from 1888 until his death; payment was suspended in 1893 and restored, and his claim for an increase was rejected.

Pensioned at $8 a month for his Mexican War service under the Act of 29 Jan 1887, certificate 17,403, from 1888 until his death; payment was suspended in 1893 and restored, and his claim for an increase was rejected.

The claim

  • 31 Jul 1888: fee agreement with Fitzgerald & Co. of Washington, signed at Hockley
  • 27 Oct 1888: declaration at Hockley, aged 64, before H. Paul Georgi, notary (application 20,682)
  • 24 Nov 1888: affidavit that illness kept him from travelling the 40 miles to the county seat
  • Approved 3 Dec 1888 at $8 a month from 25 Dec 1887; certificate 17,403 issued 4 Dec 1888, Knoxville agency
  • Reissued 7 Feb 1890 to begin 29 Jan 1887, after his birth date was corrected to 25 Dec 1823

Suspension and increase claim

  • 24 Mar 1893: declaration for an increase to $12 under the Act of 5 Jan 1893
  • 19 Aug 1893: payment suspended because the rolls did not show sixty days' service in Mexico; last paid to 4 Aug 1893
  • 4 Sep 1893: affidavits of John E. Eberly and of Roberts on his service at Monterey in 1846
  • 28 Oct 1893: Elbert Roberts, 39, and J. B. Rives, 46, of Hockley, swore that he owned no land, only two pony horses, and lived in a house Mrs. Rives provided rent-free
  • 26 Dec 1893: examined by the board of surgeons at Houston; height 5 ft 10 in, weight 138 lb, age 70
  • 17 Jan 1894: increase rejected; a further affidavit by Dr. M. D. Raiford followed in February 1894
  • Last paid to 4 May 1896; dropped from the rolls because of death, January 1897

Pension file transcription: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/index.html

Death of a brother
Citation details: Find a Grave memorial 51681221, Charles J. Roberts, Belton Cemetery, Hegar, Waller County, Texas; gravestone photographs. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/51681221/charles-j.-roberts
Citation details: page 37, application of Melvina Roberts for accrued pension, 19 Sep 1896. Transcription: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-037.html
Note: Died 21 Nov 1895 by his Find a Grave memorial; his gravestone gives 1825-1895.

Died 21 Nov 1895 by his Find a Grave memorial; his gravestone gives 1825-1895.

  • 19 Sep 1896: his wife, as Mrs. Chas Roberts (signing Emily Roberts), of Hockley, Harris County, witnessed the widow's claim in his brother Elias's pension file
Death
June 23, 1896 (aged 72 years)
Hockley, Harris County, Texas, United States
Cause of death: General dropsy
Note: Died 23 Jun 1896 near Hockley, of general dropsy, as certified by the physician who attended him.

Died 23 Jun 1896 near Hockley, of general dropsy, as certified by the physician who attended him.

  • Letter of O. E. Robertson, M.D., 25 Aug 1896: attended him in his last illness; he died on 23 Jun 1896 of general dropsy
  • Widow's application for accrued pension, 19 Sep 1896: died 23 Jun 1896
  • Pension agency: last paid to 4 May 1896; dropped because of death

CONFLICT: death 23 Jun 1896 (this record) versus 4 Jun 1896 (widow's declaration and docket card, 1902). Left as recorded.

Research log
Note: Grade A: birth, censuses, Mexican War service, pension, bounty land claim, land, tax residences and death cite record-level sources; burial not found.

Grade A: birth, censuses, Mexican War service, pension, bounty land claim, land, tax residences and death cite record-level sources; burial not found.

Added

  • Mexican War pension file (46 pages, transcribed on familytree-search.org): service, the corrected birth date, the 1893 suspension and increase claim, death, and his widow's claims
  • Bounty land claim 335,503 (1882), with the Adjutant General's report separating his 1847 service from Eli Roberts's 1846 service
  • Tax rolls: Falls County 1857, 1862 and 1863; Robertson County 1872-1874; Hamilton County 1875, 1877 and 1879 (land of the Jno. W. Bowers grant)
  • Samuel Heath survey: the 1874 affidavit that Melvina was Samuel Heath's heir, and the sales of 1874-1882 in Comanche County
  • Lawsuit in Robertson County, 1871; residence at Hockley, 1888-1896
  • Census entries with households, FamilySearch and Ancestry citations, and links to the census images and transcriptions on familytree-search.org
  • New sources X537 (Mexican War index and service records), X538 (Texas county marriage records), X539 (Comanche County deed records) and X540 (Robertson County district court minutes); S337, S338 and S339 given notes, S338 and S339 retitled

Changed

  • The military-begin event (16 May 1846, Huntsville) is replaced by Mexican War service from the rolls, 24 Apr-4 Jun 1847: the Adjutant General's 1882 report gives the 16 May 1846 Huntsville enrolment to Eli Roberts
  • An Event-Misc dated about 1861, Falls County, citing the pension papers, is now Confederate militia service from his 1888 affidavit; date and place left as recorded
  • Geneanet community-tree citations (S257) removed from his name, birth and death; Texas marriage index (S336) and tax roll (S337) citations without detail removed from his name
  • Shared note X209 (a malformed copy of the 1860 census table) unlinked from the 1860 census; the census note carries the household
  • The person note on aid under the Confederate Indigent Families Act and the pension amount: the pension is now an event; the aid is listed below as not found
  • Death cause added; places standardised

Not found

  • 1870 census: FamilySearch searches for Elias, E. and Melvina or Malvina Roberts in Texas
  • Burial place
  • An entry in the Texas Confederate indigent families lists, 1863-1865, for the family
  • The parents of Geo. Briggs, nephew, 11, born Arkansas, mother born Arkansas (1880 census): no Briggs marriage to a Shannon, Bowers or Robbins in the FamilySearch Arkansas or Texas marriage indexes, 1835-1872, and no George Briggs born about 1869 in Arkansas in the 1870 census index
  • What the two Event-Misc entries of 12 Mar and 23 Jul 1857, Walker County, record; left as recorded (perhaps the 1855-act bounty land papers, which are not among the scans on hand)

Leads

  • Father: the family record and the 1858 Court of Claims depositions (https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/leon-county/Smith_Depositions_Full.pdf) name him Charles Roberts; the father's record (I833) is titled "William or Charles"
  • Hamilton County land of the Jno. W. Bowers grant (abstracts 39 and 40): Melvina's first husband was Johnson Bowers
  • The family record F286 lists him as husband with no wife or children
Last change
October 15, 2026 – 22:59:04
Author of last change: daveh
Family with parents
father
1780–1843
Birth: about 1780 — Pennsylvania
Death: March 25, 1843 — Mexico
mother
Marriage Marriage — March 12, 1809 —
14 months
elder brother
23 months
elder brother
1812–1847
Birth: March 21, 1812 32 32
Death: between 1846 and 1847 — Columbus on the Colorado, Texas
2 years
elder sister
1814–1858
Birth: July 14, 1814 34 34
Death: before 1858 — Limestone County, Texas
2 years
elder brother
3 years
elder brother
1819–1856
Birth: November 23, 1819 39 39 — Mississippi, United States
Death: between 1855 and 1856 — Harris County, Texas, United States
3 years
elder sister
13 months
himself
1823–1896
Birth: December 25, 1823 43 43 — Tennessee, United States
Death: June 23, 1896 — Hockley, Harris County, Texas, United States
2 years
younger brother
1826–1895
Birth: May 7, 1826 46 46 — Tennessee, United States
Death: November 21, 1895
2 years
younger brother
1828–1862
Birth: August 12, 1828 48 48
Death: October 30, 1862
5 years
younger brother
1833–…
Birth: January 4, 1833 53 53 — Mississippi
Family with Stalina Patsy Baker Smith
himself
1823–1896
Birth: December 25, 1823 43 43 — Tennessee, United States
Death: June 23, 1896 — Hockley, Harris County, Texas, United States
wife
1830–1859
Birth: about 1830 24 — Texas
Death: May 1859 — Texas
Marriage Marriage — June 23, 1852 — Walker County, Texas, United States
17 months
son
1853–1910
Birth: October 1853 29 23 — Walker County, Texas
Death: before 1910
2 years
son
1855–1936
Birth: November 1855 31 25 — Walker County, Texas, United States
Death: February 2, 1936 — Snyder, Kiowa County, Oklahoma, United States
Elias Roberts + … …
himself
1823–1896
Birth: December 25, 1823 43 43 — Tennessee, United States
Death: June 23, 1896 — Hockley, Harris County, Texas, United States
Family with Mulvina (Lavina) Shannon
himself
1823–1896
Birth: December 25, 1823 43 43 — Tennessee, United States
Death: June 23, 1896 — Hockley, Harris County, Texas, United States
wife
1826–1909
Birth: October 15, 1826 51 41 — Washington, Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States
Death: between March 6, 1902 and February 10, 1909
Marriage Marriage — April 26, 1860 — Blue Ridge, Falls County, Texas, United States
John W Robbins + Mulvina (Lavina) Shannon
wife’s husband
wife
1826–1909
Birth: October 15, 1826 51 41 — Washington, Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States
Death: between March 6, 1902 and February 10, 1909
Marriage Marriage — August 14, 1842 — Sevier County, Arkansas, United States
Wright Johnson Bowers + Mulvina (Lavina) Shannon
wife’s husband
1798–1859
Birth: about 1798 — North Carolina, United States
Death: September 1859 — Falls County, Texas, United States
wife
1826–1909
Birth: October 15, 1826 51 41 — Washington, Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States
Death: between March 6, 1902 and February 10, 1909
Marriage Marriage — about 1850 —
Birth
Citation details: Home in 1860: Falls, Texas; Roll: M653_1293; Page: 143 (enumerator's page 39); FHL film 805293; family 9; Elias Roberts, 33 (indexed as Roburts). FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXFR-F1M
Citation details: Year: 1880; Census Place: Justice Precinct 5, Robertson, Texas; Roll: 1324; Page: 485A; Enumeration District: 144; dwelling and family 143; Elias Roberts, 55. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJH-DCT
Citation details: Home in 1850: Leon, Leon, Texas; Roll: 912; Page: 335a; dwelling and family 221; Elias Roberts, 24, in the household of Robert O. Lusk. Ancestry, 1850 census collection 8054; FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLL-CMN
Military Service
Citation details: Elias Roberts, Pvt, Capt Gillaspie's company, Col Hays' Reg't Texas Mounted Vols, age 18, enrolled 25 [24] Apr 1847, San Antonio; mustered out 4 Jun 1847; NARA M616 index; compiled service record jacket, card numbers 12005648 and 12005732. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLXQ-J5V4; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLXQ-BJZ1
Citation details: Adjutant General's report, 16 Sep 1882, on Eli Roberts (16 May-12 Sep 1846) and Elias Roberts (24 Apr-4 Jun 1847), Capt. James Gillaspie's companies, Col. John C. Hays
Census
Citation details: Home in 1850: Leon, Leon, Texas; Roll: 912; Page: 335a; dwelling and family 221; Elias Roberts, 24, in the household of Robert O. Lusk. Ancestry, 1850 census collection 8054; FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLL-CMN
Marriage
Citation details: Texas Department of State Health Services; Austin, Texas
Event-Misc
Marriage
Citation details: Falls County, Marriage Records, Book 1, pp. 41-42: Elias Roberts and Malvina Bowers, 26 Apr 1860; FHL film 985639, images 307-308. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV14-6G75
Citation details: Certificate 17403 Elias Roberts Pension Papers 6 March 1902 Partial Transcript: Affidavit at Purcell...James H Roberts...that he is a step-son of Mulvina Roberts and is the son of Elias Roberts and his first wife Patsy Roberts; that his mother Patsy Roberts died in May 1859 and that her [Mulvina's] first hsband died in September 1859... J. C. Irons...that he has known Mulvina Roberts for a number of years; knows that she was the wife of Elias Roberts and that Elias Roberts died about June 1896; that he was affiant's uncle by marriage...
Census
Citation details: Home in 1860: Falls, Texas; Roll: M653_1293; Page: 143 (enumerator's page 39); FHL film 805293; family 9; Elias Roberts, 33 (indexed as Roburts). FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXFR-F1M
Residence
Citation details: Falls County assessment rolls, 1857 (image 92), 1862 (image 204) and 1863 (image 228); FHL film 2282187. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ8P-16LS; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ8P-1FBY; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJ8P-1NNH
Confederate militia service
Lawsuit
Citation details: Minutes, p. 120, cause 1506, Elias Roberts v. Marshall & Hearn, June term 1871; image roberts-elias-vs-marshall-&-hearn-k-120-1871.jpg
Residence
Citation details: Robertson County assessment rolls, 1872 (p. 78), 1873 (p. 92) and 1874 (p. 90); images held by D. Hurley (roberts-e-1872-tax.jpg, roberts-e-1873-tax.jpg, roberts-elias-1874-tax.jpg)
Property
Citation details: Hamilton County assessment rolls, 1875 (image 207), 1877 (image 374) and 1879 (image 592); FHL film 2282240. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2QG-XQT4; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2QG-X8QS; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2QG-X6J1
Census
Citation details: Year: 1880; Census Place: Justice Precinct 5, Robertson, Texas; Roll: 1324; Page: 485A; Enumeration District: 144; dwelling and family 143; Elias Roberts, 55. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJH-DCT
Property
Bounty land claim
Citation details: Survivor's brief, claim 335,503, filed 11 Feb 1882, rejected 6 Jul 1888; Pension Office letter, 20 Jun 1882; Adjutant General's report, 16 Sep 1882; claim jacket filed by George E. Lemon, attorney
Residence
Mexican War pension
Citation details: pages 1-2, fee agreement and declaration, 1888; page 6, affidavit, 24 Nov 1888; pages 8-9, brief and certificate jacket, Dec 1888; pages 16-17, reissue, Feb 1890; page 19, declaration for increase, 24 Mar 1893; pages 25-27, suspension and rebuttal, Aug-Sep 1893; page 30, affidavit of Elbert Roberts and J. B. Rives, 28 Oct 1893; pages 32-34, surgeons' certificate, rejection and Dr. Raiford's affidavit, Dec 1893-Feb 1894; page 41, pensioner dropped, Jan 1897. Transcription: https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-001.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-002.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-006.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-008.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-009.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-016.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-017.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-019.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-025.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-026.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-027.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-030.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-032.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-033.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-034.html; https://familytree-search.org/genealogy-resources/texas/pensions/roberts-elias/elias-roberts-mexican-war-pension-page-041.html
Name
Citation details: Elias Roberts, Pvt, Capt Gillaspie's company, Col Hays' Reg't Texas Mounted Vols, age 18; NARA M616. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLXQ-J5V4
Citation details: Home in 1850: Leon, Leon, Texas; Roll: 912; Page: 335a; dwelling and family 221; Elias Roberts, 24, in the household of Robert O. Lusk. Ancestry, 1850 census collection 8054; FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLL-CMN
Citation details: Home in 1860: Falls, Texas; Roll: M653_1293; Page: 143 (enumerator's page 39); FHL film 805293; family 9; Elias Roberts, 33 (indexed as Roburts). FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXFR-F1M
Citation details: Year: 1880; Census Place: Justice Precinct 5, Robertson, Texas; Roll: 1324; Page: 485A; Enumeration District: 144; dwelling and family 143; Elias Roberts, 55. FamilySearch, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJH-DCT
Death